Academic Catalog
MFIN 5730: Fixed Income Analysis (3 cr.)
In recent years, there has been an explosion of
activity in the fixed income markets as
corporations and governments continue to issue
record amounts of debt. The size of the global
fixed income market has reached nearly $100
trillion, far exceeding the $55 trillion
capitalization of the global equity market. In
addition, the market for fixed income derivatives
has exploded over the past thirty years in
response to a series of crises that have
increased uncertainty over the behavior of
interest rates. The fixed income markets consist
of an extremely wide array of products, ranging
from simple coupon-bearing bonds to structured
products such as asset-backed securities. These
products provide investors with the advantage of
flexibility due to the large number of choices
that are available. One of the major
disadvantages of these products is that they
expose investors to the risk of fluctuations in
interest rates and other variables. Due to the
complex behavior of interest rates, valuation and
management of fixed income products can be
extremely challenging. In addition, many fixed
income products contain embedded optionality,
which further complicates the pricing and
management of these securities. In recent years,
spectacular losses have occurred at several
financial institutions due to the misuse of fixed
income products and their derivatives. The
complexity of fixed-income products and
fixed-income derivatives requires market
participants to acquire a deep understanding of
how their cash flows are structured, how their
values are affected by interest rates and an
understanding of the properties of interest
rates. Market participants also need to
understand how interest rate risk is measured,
and what types of strategies may be used to hedge
interest rate risk. Portfolio managers need
insight into the different types of strategies
that may be employed with fixed-income portfolios.
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